1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)
Introduction
The 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date) is a cherished coin among collectors, noted for its unique design modifications which symbolize a significant shift in coinage standards during the mid-19th century. This half dime, part of the Liberty Seated series, features subtle yet meaningful changes including arrows at the date to indicate a reduction in weight. Emblematic of its time, this coin is both a historical artifact and a numismatic treasure.

| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Year | 1853 |
| Mint | Philadelphia |
| Diameter | 15.9 mm |
| Composition | 90% silver, 10% copper |
| Weight | 1.24 grams |
| Edge | Reeded |
Mintage
For the year 1853, the mintage of the Liberty Seated Half Dime was approximately 13,210,020, reflecting its extensive production required to meet the country’s demand following the Coinage Act of 1853. This act reduced the weight of silver coins to discourage melting and hoarding of silver during periods of high metal prices.
Half Dime Value

The 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime with Arrows at Date is a fascinating piece for any coin collection. This value section offers approximate retail price ranges current up to 2023, acknowledging that multiple factors such as coin grade, market shifts, and auction results can cause variations.
| Condition/Grade | Average Value (USD) |
|---|---|
| Circulated | $25 - $50 |
| Uncirculated (MS60–MS66) | $120 - $300 |
| High-Grade Uncirculated (MS67+) | $700 - $1,200+ |
| Error Coins (e.g., die chips, doubling) | $100 - $500+ |
Factors That Influence the Value
Mint Mark and Mintage: The mint mark and overall mintage of the coin significantly impact its scarcity and desirability. Coins from lower mintage years or rarer mints are typically more sought after.
Condition and Grade: Coin grading, based on the Sheldon Scale from 1-70, significantly affects value. High-grade coins, especially those verified as Mint State or better, generally fetch higher prices.
Metal Composition: While the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime mainly features silver, the arrows at the date denote a slight change in weight, impacting both collector interest and price.
Errors and Varieties: Verified mint errors like die chips or doubling can command a significant premium. Collectors often pay more for coins with unique features authenticated by leading grading services.
Rarity and Errors of the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)
The 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime with Arrows at Date is both cherished by collectors and notable for its unique errors. Certain mint mistakes heighten the coin’s rarity and intrigue among numismatists, making them significant finds in collections. Understanding the nuances of these errors allows collectors to appreciate their historical context and market value.
Known Errors
Double Die Obverse
- Description: This error occurs when the die strikes multiple times in slightly different positions, causing the elements on the obverse, such as Liberty’s profile or the date, to appear doubled.
- Estimated Value (USD): $500 – $1,500+
- Rarity Level: Rare
Die Cracks and Cuds
- Description: These form when the die starts to wear out, resulting in raised lines or small missing sections on the coin’s surface, especially visible around the outer edges.
- Estimated Value (USD): $200 – $700+
- Rarity Level: Uncommon
Misplaced Date
- Description: Involves the incorrect placement of the numerals on the date, typically visible under magnification. This can occur due to manual errors during die preparation.
- Estimated Value (USD): $150 – $800+
- Rarity Level: Rare
Tilted or Rotated Dies
- Description: Occurs when the dies are not properly aligned, resulting in a rotated strike apparent when the coin is flipped from obverse to reverse.
- Estimated Value (USD): $300 – $900+
- Rarity Level: Uncommon

- Repunched Mint Mark
- Description: Happens when the mint mark is struck more than once in misaligned positions, leading to a shadow-like effect.
- Estimated Value (USD): $250 – $1,000+
- Rarity Level: Uncommon
Price Impact Summary
Minor Errors: Such as small die chips or light defects may slightly increase value, appealing primarily to error collectors rather than bullion investors.
Major Errors: More dramatic errors—like doubled dies or misaligned elements—carry significant premiums due to their rarity and visual impact.
Condition Impact: Coins in higher Mint State grades (MS67 and above) with errors are particularly prized, fetching much higher values than those with wear and tear.
Authentication: Independent verification by trusted services like PCGS or NGC enhances confidence in the authenticity and grading of error coins, often increasing their marketability and potential value.
Mint Marks & Mintage

Understanding Mint Marks
For the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date), the primary mint marks to look out for include those from the Philadelphia and New Orleans mints, denoted as ‘No Mint Mark’ and ‘O,’ respectively. Each mint mark can significantly influence the coin’s scarcity and, subsequently, its value.
Mintage Summaries
The total mintage for the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime across all mints was approximately 14,210,020. Here’s a breakdown of the mintage from each location:
| Mint Location | Mintage | Mint Mark |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | 12,078,010 | None |
| New Orleans | 2,132,010 | O |
Coins minted at the New Orleans facility are generally of higher interest among collectors due to their lower mintage compared to their Philadelphia counterparts.
Interpreting Mintage and Scarcity
Mint marks and mint locations play a critical role in the coin’s rarity. Generally speaking, the 1853 issues with arrows, particularly from New Orleans, are cherished for both their historical significance and lower production numbers. Collectors need to be cautious about counterfeits, especially those bearing the rarer New Orleans mark.
For a comprehensive evaluation of your 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime’s value, considering its mint mark can provide insights into its rarity and desirability. Employing trusted coin grading services can affirm its authenticity, further influencing its placement in the broader numismatic community’s demand hierarchy.
Coin Value Impact
While the mintage numbers provide a rough indicator of rarity, values can differ significantly based on condition, market trends, and collector interest. Accurate grading and authenticated mint marks can maximize both recognition and financial appreciation in the numismatic market.
For updates on market trends and more mint mark details, visit the Half Dime Values Blog to enhance your collecting journey.
Half Dime Values Facts and Trivia

The 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date) is a historical marvel, embraced by generations of coin collectors for its distinctive design and cultural significance in the mid-19th century United States. Below, explore the unique aspects and intricate designs that make this coin a valuable piece of numismatic history.
Design Details
- Obverse: The obverse of the 1853 coin showcases the iconic image of Liberty seated, facing right. She is draped in flowing robes, holding a shield in her left hand while a pole topped with a Phrygian cap rests against her right.
- Reverse: A wreath encircles the central denomination inscription on the reverse, adding a botanical elegance to the coin.
- Inscriptions: “LIBERTY” is prominently inscribed on the shield, complemented by the date “1853” below the seated figure, while “HALF DIME” appears on the reverse encircled by a laurel wreath.
- Year: 1853
Release Information
- Release Date: The coin was released in 1853 as part of the U.S. Mint’s Liberty Seated design series.
- Series Context: Introduced as part of a series aimed at revising the nation’s coin designs, the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime is notable for its arrows and rays. The arrows, situated at either side of the date, indicate weight and metal content adjustments mandated by law that year.
- Historical Significance: The inclusion of arrows and rays signified the transition in coinage standards of its era, marking it as a response to fluctuating silver prices and public demand for stable money measures.
Quick Facts
- The arrows flanking the date were added to indicate a 0.19 grams reduction in weight from previous issues, a change dictated by the Coinage Act of 1853.
- Known colloquially among collectors as the “Arrows at Date” variety, this coin paved the way for the gradual standardization of U.S. coin weights.
- Collectibility stems not only from its age but also from its role in economic history, having been circulated amid a transformative period for U.S. currency systems.
Collectors and history enthusiasts alike continue to seek the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime for its artistic merit and its place in broader economic narratives.
Collecting the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)
Collecting the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date) can be an exciting and rewarding endeavor. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a beginner, these steps will help you navigate building a valuable and historical collection:
Understand the Historical Context: Before purchasing, familiarize yourself with the era in which the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime was minted. This coin, featuring arrows at the date, marked a decrease in weight for silver coins, a response to silver’s market value at the time.
Examine Sources: Explore reputable coin dealers, online marketplaces, and auctions for listings. Verify the credibility of each source by checking for proper accreditation and history of honest transactions.
Evaluate Condition Carefully: Always assess the condition of the coin before purchasing. The Sheldon Scale (1–70) is essential here, with higher grades indicating better condition and typically higher value. Consider a professional grading service for verification of the condition.
Stay Informed on Market Trends: Market conditions can fluctuate, affecting coin values. Tracking auction results and price guides can provide insights into current trends and prices.
Search for Varieties and Errors: Some collectors specifically seek out coins with known varieties and errors, which can significantly increase a coin’s worth. Research typical errors associated with this series, such as die cracks or repunching, and learn how to spot them.
Use Technology Wisely: Utilize technology like the Coin ID Scanner App on iOS or Android to identify and assess the value of your coins. These tools can help you make informed decisions quickly.
Join Communities: Engaging with numismatic communities, whether online via forums or in-person at coin shows, can provide valuable insights, resources, and connections with fellow enthusiasts and experts.
Collecting the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime with arrows can be both an educational journey and a worthy addition to your numismatic portfolio.
Frequently Asked Questions About the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)
What makes the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime with Arrows at Date a special variety?
The 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime with Arrows at Date is notable because the arrows indicate a change in the coin’s weight. The U.S. Mint added these arrows to signify a reduction in silver content, which was ordered in response to the Coinage Act of 1853.
How can I determine the value of an 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)?
To assess the value, review the coin’s condition, mint mark, and whether it has been professionally graded. Recent auction results and coin price guides for Liberty Seated Half Dimes can also provide insights into its current market value.
What are common errors found in the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)?
Common errors include die cracks, double dies, and misaligned dies. These errors can affect the coin’s value, often making error coins more valuable to collectors due to their rarity and uniqueness.
Is the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date) made of silver?
Yes, the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime was struck in 90% silver and 10% copper. The reduction in its silver content from previous issues is denoted by the arrows at the date, following the Coinage Act of 1853.
Are there differences in value between 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dimes from different mints?
Yes, 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dimes from the New Orleans mint may carry slight variations in value compared to those from the Philadelphia mint due to mint marks and production numbers, impacting their rarity.
How should I store my 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime to preserve its value?
Store your coin in a cool, dry environment using a protective holder such as an acid-free coin flip or a display case. Avoid direct handling and exposure to air and moisture, which can cause tarnishing and reduce the coin’s value.
What factors influence the price of an 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime?
The coin’s condition or grade, presence of any mint errors, and provenance can greatly influence its market price. Additionally, the current demand and market trends for numismatic coins also play a role in determining its worth.
Can you identify specific varieties within the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date) issue?
Yes, collectors may distinguish between different varieties based on subtle differences in the die features. These varieties can include differences in the length or placement of the arrows, or variations in the date’s digits.
What is the historical significance of the arrows on the 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime?
The arrows symbolize the adjustment in weight and silver content of the coin following the Coinage Act of 1853. This act was part of a monetary reform that aimed to retain silver in circulation amidst rising market values.
Where can I sell an 1853 Liberty Seated Half Dime (Arrows at Date)?
You can sell your coin through online auction platforms, coin dealers, or at numismatic shows. It’s advisable to have your coin appraised or graded to ensure a fair transaction. Always verify the credibility of the marketplace to avoid fraud.